Kate Young

For the 30th anniversary of Awards for Artists, we interviewed 12 previous recipients – here in conversation with Lilli Geissendorfer. 
Kate Young. Photo credit: Krzysztof Globisz

I just felt my creative body shrivelling up. It has been so challenging and I’ve had to be so stubborn to keep going. Without a doubt, the Paul Hamlyn Foundation Award saved my career as an artist.”

Listening to Kate Young’s new album, I find myself travelling through extraordinary sounds and stories from folk traditions across the world. Its title, Umbelliferæ, she tells me, means plants who scatter their seeds in the wind; a rich constellation of musical histories she’s assembled to stunning effect. It’s the culmination of nine years of perseverance that illustrates the deep wells of determination required to succeed in being a composer, and the wide-ranging impact an Award like Paul Hamlyn Foundation’s Awards for Artists can have both practically, and mentally.

Impact of the award

Young received the Award in 2018, and describes her life as having a before’ and after’: I might have had to give up being a composer/​musician entirely! The reality of being a freelance composer without a fixed income meant I was living in Glasgow, leading a refugee choir, doing multiple jobs, and all my time was spent applying for funding and getting rejection after rejection. I just felt my creative body shrivelling up. It has been so challenging and I’ve had to be so stubborn to keep going. Without a doubt, the Award saved my career as an artist.”

She had already written the music for Celtic Connections when she received the Award, but was determined to record it properly. With an eight piece band including a string quartet, that was going to be expensive, and she was repeatedly told to just release a solo record.” But her perseverance paid off, and the Award enabled her to record the album just how she wanted to. It is without a doubt her biggest and most important work to date.” She doesn’t want to think about what would have happened if she hadn’t received it: I think I’d be pretty sad.”

Young is frank about the challenges she faced, and the precarity of composers’ lives. Despite being widely recognised as one of Scotland’s most innovative composers and musicians, in 2018 she was struggling to make ends meet. Funding applications took forever, and left little space for experimentation. 

The hardest thing about being creative is maintaining a sense of creativity alongside everything else. It is hard to make money [as a musician and composer], but it’s harder to stay creative.” 

It was the second time she’d been nominated for the Award, and she decided to just be really honest and say I’m struggling to pay my rent and this would really change things completely.” When she got the call, she didn’t know how to react at all: I just hadn’t had any success before and I’d been through so much negative stuff. I called my mum and she nearly had a heart attack! Not only can I now make this album but I can get it out there.”

She immediately booked the studio, and recorded in January 2019. 

Kate Young. Photo credit: Emile Holba

The language of music

Young is driven by the exploration of new sounds found in traditional music around the globe, and has attended Ethno’, a festival in Slovenia, since 2014 every year, building deep connections with music creators from across the world that have fed into her compositional approach. By the end of the week you have this world music orchestra and it’s just so magical.” She invited a number of them to be part of the album, and got Leo Abrahams to co-produce some tracks too. It was just the dream, to be able to record in the way I wanted to. They speak a shared language: all music is essentially communication and I was just really grateful to bring together musicians that carried their expression and character of playing with them. I feel incredibly lucky to know these people who are so enthusiastic about playing this music.”

As a result, the album doesn’t fit neatly into one genre:

I grew up learning classical piano and playing fiddle and immersed in folk traditions but I’m not classically trained; so I’m always trying to find the sweet spot between classical high-level accomplishment and the folk tradition of trying to find your own expression. [That moment] when you’re jamming with people and there’s an energy in the room and something just happens.” 

She taught herself to write notation to be able to compose for the string quartet, so they could learn the score and then forget the score, in order to create these happy, unexpected moments where the music breathes and it’s a conversation between us all. The sweet spot between the score and the freedom of playing.” 

Young is quick to recognise how rare it still is for awards to recognise composition beyond classically trained notation, and how important it was for her to have her value as an artist recognised without having to justify her work. That validation is societal, as well as individual, she explains: If you only get rejected you start to feel that no one cares; and especially as a largely self-taught composer it was so important to have this moment of recognition, to feel you belong somewhere. If your whole life is about that then from a mental health aspect it really is huge.” Seeing that people recognise the value of the artistic community as part of the fabric of society was incredibly encouraging. 

The way music brings people together across their differences – listening and connecting without anyone having to explain it” – is critical to Young’s motivations, and what makes the fragility of her chosen career ultimately worth the job juggling and dogged determination required. Sometimes I teach violin, and people ask for my advice. I think people imagine playing an instrument is just a nice thing to do, but actually most musicians know it’s 90% hard, repetitive work. But then you get those moments of sublime connection and it’s so important for helping people get through hard times. I think that’s just so powerful.” 

Another risk the Award helped Young take was to move to the Netherlands for two years and undertake a Masters in Scenography: 

For me, composing music has always been a very visual experience as I experience synesthesia – I see colours and landscapes just for a moment – and the course made me realise that music was my way of sharing that with the world.” 

Inspired by her adventures in scenography, she has become fascinated by the concept of constellations which capture the spectrum between random and meaningful. To illustrate, she describes how the night sky looks like a random smattering of lights, but over thousands of years people have projected myths and shapes and stories onto them, giving their randomness meaning. I started collecting things that looked random and looking for linkages and connections and I see that as essentially the same as composing; a kind of assemblage. So I’m keen to keep exploring and challenging what composing is.” 

Biography

Kate Young. Photo credit: Emile Holba

Kate Young is known for her innovation in the Scottish music scene as a composer and musician traversing genre and styles, whilst predominantly rooted in folk music. Her debut album Umbelliferæ was released in September this year – originally commissioned by Celtic Connections. 

It is a richly textured record of dense and varied arrangements with string quintet, lead by Kate’s vocals and more. Its central theme is centred on the subject of plantlore and traditional uses of plants. 

A recipient of Paul Hamlyn Foundation’s Award for Composers in 2018, Kate has also toured globally with bands such as Moulettes, (Eliza Carthy MBE) Carthy, Hardy, Farrell & Young, Kathryn Tickell & The Darkening, and garnered Album of the Year at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards with Songs of Separation in 2017.

More recently, Kate has endeavoured to continue extending her creative and compositional research by studying a Masters’ degree in Scenography in Utrecht, Netherlands.

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